科尔沁草原主要草地植物传播生物学简析

本研究论述了科尔沁草原主要草地植物的传播生物学特性.在141种植物中,44种以种子作为传播体,97种以果实作为传播体;传播体重量< 0.1 mg的植物12种,重量0.1～0.999 9 mg的植物61种,重量1～9.999 9 mg的植物55种,重量10～99.999 9 mg的植物12种,重量100～999.999 9 mg的植物1种;具有典型聚合传播体的植物4种;具有典型多态传播体的植物1种;传播体具附属物的植物66种(占总数的46%),其中19种带冠毛,10种带绢毛或丝毛,15种带芒或刚毛,6种带翅,6种带钩或刺,10种带其他附属物(花柱、花萼、结块和喙等).在124种植物中,11种植物(7种蒿属植物、2种车前、百里香1种和野亚麻1种)种子具有粘液,其种子或果实的干重＜1 mg.已发现23种植物具有明显的植冠种子库(植冠种子库种子达到总结种量的5%).8种植物植冠种子库种子超过结种量的30%,7种植物达到结种量的20%～30%,8种植物少于结种量的20%.具有植冠种子库的植物以菊科(尤其蒿属)、禾本科和藜科植物为多.具有较强或相对较强沙生适应性的植物多数具有植冠种子库.探讨了传播体类型和重量、利于(或阻滞)传播的传播体特征、传播体多态性与传播适应的多面性、延缓传播与植冠种子库等方面的问题.     

对福州市旅游景区的认知研究

运用NMDS方法研究了福州市居民对福州市旅游景区的认知。通过空间定位图分析发现,在居民的认知中福州市10家旅游景区被聚合为3个组群：自然风光类旅游景区组群、人文风貌和自然风貌旅游景区组群、海岛风光旅游景区和博物馆旅游景区组群;在当地居民对旅游景区的感知情况方面,有4家旅游景区的感知率小于60%;在到访情况方面,旅游景区到访率只有3家大于70%,有2家介于35%和55%之间,有5家小于30%。通过特征属性和旅游景区之间的配适分析与水平距离分析发现,居民对前2个组群的评价较高,对后1个组群的评价较低。据此提出了福州市旅游发展的建议。     

Time-frequency Analysis of Heart Sound

The structural defects of the heart are often reflected in the sounds that heart produces. Because of the non-stationary of the PCG signal, it is important to maintain its time-frequency character. We discuss the Short-Time Fourier Transform (STFT) method and the wavelet method. Some normal and abnormal heart sounds were analyzed by these methods. We can see the advantage and disadvantage of them obviously from the examples.     

Clustering Routing for Wireless Sensor Networks

In wireless sensor networks that consist of a large number of low-power sensors.Because the sensor's energy is limited,one of the main design is to obtain long system lifetime.The authors firstly analyse LEACH and LEACH-C clustering routing for wireless sensor networks.Aimming at their shortcoming,they present a new routing LEACH-NEW.This routing uses multi ho Pinstead of one hop.At last,they use NS2 to simulate them.Simulation show results that new routing exhibits noticeably longer system lifetime than rouing LEACH and LEACH-C.     

黑龙江省江川灌区灌溉水资源的综合评价

在介绍江川灌区流域概况的基础上，提出了该灌区所面临的地下水灌溉水稻米质差、产量低、大米销路不好等问题的解决办法，即发展地表水灌溉水稻，通过引松花江水来解决灌溉水源；分别对地下水、地表水(松花江水)的水量和水质进行评价。结果表明，该灌区的地下水严重超采、水质中总铁量超标(超6mg/L)，pH值偏碱，不适合用于农业灌溉；地表水(松花江水)除铁离子略高外，其余各项指标均满足灌溉要求，为该灌区引松花江水灌溉水稻提供了较为科学的依据。     

窄缝式挑坎体型及动水压强特性分

通过窄缝式挑坎的体型布置、动水压强特性等资料的总结和分析研究，对窄缝式挑坎的体型布置和反弧收宿段动水压强的计算方法进行探讨，将反弧收缩段的窄缝式挑坎动水压强分为两部分：一为反弧段曲率边界引起的离心惯性力，二为窄缝挑坎水流横向收缩产生的附加动水压强。通过分析研究和水力模型试验，提出了窄缝式挑坎最大动水压强的估算式。研究成果可供工程设计参考。     

广东省烟草青枯茵的菌系和遗传多样性

从广东省韶关和梅州2个烟草产区采集了来自8个县市的共38个烟草青枯菌菌株，对病菌的生物型、致病型和遗传多样性进行了测定，结果表明广东烟草青枯菌全部为生物型Ⅲ。通过在红花大金元，K326，岩烟97和系3等4个烟草鉴别品种上的致病性反应，将广东烟草青枯菌分为强致病力、中等致病力和弱致病力3种致病型，其中以中等致病力菌株为主，占78．9％；强致病力菌株占13．2％；弱致病力菌株占7．9％。从116个RAPD通用引物中筛选出10条引物，用于对38个烟草青枯菌株DNA的RAPD分析，扩增条带表现出明显的多态性，条带主要聚集在0．3～4．0kb之间。聚类分析这38个菌株可分为2个组群，即组群A和组群B。组群A中又可以分为7个亚组（A1、A2、A3、A4、A5、A6、A7）；组群B也含有4个亚组（B1、B2、B3、B4）。研究结果还表明，广东烟草青枯菌菌株RAPD组群的划分与菌株的寄主来源有一定的相关性，但与地理区域、生物型和致病型没有明显的相关性；生物型不能反映烟草青枯菌菌系的差异。 04—0463—06     

双向端平阀在前装载拖拉机上的应用

由于拖拉机的发动机前置,使得传统装载机上应用的反转六连杆机构在拖拉机上难于布置。为了满足前装载拖拉机的铲斗在提升动臂过程中保持平移,只有采用平行四边形连杆机构或者液压自动端平阀,依靠端平阀自动地控制铲斗油缸的运动来使铲斗保持水平状态。     

Effect of 2, 3-butanedione monoxime (BDM) on myocardial protection in cold cardioplegia

AIM: The effects of BDM on isolated rat heart in cold cardioplegia were studied. METHODS: Rat heart were subjected to cold cardioplegia at 4℃ for 8, 18 and 24 h.Then each heart was perfused (90 cm H₂O) in Langendorff model at 37℃ for 40 min. In the high K⁺ group(n=24) the hearts were preserved in St.Thomas cardioplegic solution, in BDM group(n=24) hearts were preserved in K-H solution with BDM 30 mmoL/L. RESULTS: After 18 h, heart rate and the coronary flow in BDM group were significantly higher than in high K⁺ group(P＜0.05). Activity of Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase in cell membrane and in mitochondrial membrane in the BDM group was significantly higher than high K⁺ group(P＜0.01). After 24 h, all hearts in high K⁺ group were dead, but were alive in BDM group. CONCLUSION: Under given experiment conditions, BDM did enhance the tolerance to cold ischemia significantly. The results showed that BDM may become a useful agent for prolong the storage period of heart in cold cardioglegia.     

Protective effects of multi-enzyme Ⅱ on vascular endothelial cell injury induced by hyperlipidemia serum

AIM and METHODS: The protective effects of multi-enzyme Ⅱ was studied on cultured endothelial cells which was injuried by hyperlipidemia serum. RESULTS: Hyperlipidemia serum increased ICAM-1 expression on the surface of endothelial cells, and decreased NO₂^- release significantly (P＜0.01). ICAM-1 expression could be reduced and NO₂^- release could be enhanced markedly by multi-enzyme Ⅱ (P＜0.01). CONCLUSION: Multi-enzyme Ⅱ had an obvious protective effect on vascular endothelial cells which was injuried by hyperlipidemia seurm. Multi-enzyme Ⅱ could clean out oxide free radicals effectively because it had the acitive structure of both SOD and CAT.